U.S. teens do not appear to substitute oral sex for vaginal sex as a means to preserve virginity, according to the first nationwide study to examine the question.
The analysis of a federal survey of more than 2,200 males and females aged 15 to 19, released yesterday, found that more than half reported having had oral sex. But those who described themselves as virgins were far less likely to say they had tried it than those who had had intercourse.
“There’s a popular perception that teens are engaging in serial oral sex as a strategy to avoid vaginal intercourse,” said Rachel Jones of the Guttmacher Institute, a private, nonprofit research organization based in New York, who helped do the study. “Our research suggests that’s a misperception.”
Instead, the study found that teens tend to become sexually active in many ways at about the same time. For example, although only one in four teenage virgins had engaged in oral sex, within six months after their first intercourse more than four out of five adolescents reported having oral sex.
“That suggests that oral and vaginal sex are closely linked,” said Jones, whose findings will be published in the July issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health. “Most teens don’t have oral sex until they have had vaginal sex.”
Proponents of sex-education programs that focus on abstinence said the findings debunked the criticism that the approach was inadvertently prompting more teens to have oral sex, which still carries the risk of sexually transmitted disease, in order to preserve their virginity.
“This study … invalidates the suggestion that ‘technical virgins’ account for the rise in oral and anal sex,” said Valerie Huber, executive director of the National Abstinence Education Association. “Sexually experienced teens were almost four times more likely to engage in oral sex and 20 times more likely to engage in anal sex than their peers who were virgins.”
But critics of abstinence programs said the findings reinforced the need for comprehensive sex education, because teens engage in a wide variety of sexual activities, all of which can spread sexually transmitted diseases.
“More than half of our teens are having sex — vaginal and oral,” said James Wagoner, president of the group Advocates for Youth. “We can’t afford the luxury of denial. Abstinence-only programs are the embodiment of denial. They have been proven not to work, and it’s time to invest in real sex education, including condoms.”
Previous research had suggested that oral sex was increasing among teenagers as an alternative to intercourse, but those studies were based on small samples or anecdotal reports. The new study analyzed data collected from a nationally representative sample of 1,150 females and 1,121 males aged 15 to 19 who were questioned in detail in 2002 for the federal government’s National Survey of Family Growth.
Next: Stress in pregnancy may raise kids’ asthma risk
Previous: Does low vitamin D level raise breast cancer risk?
"American teenagers do not save virginity with oral sex" was posted on Wednesday, May 21st, 2008 at 10:00 am.