Author Archives: NewDao

December 27, 2008
When will I start my periods?

There is no way to know exactly when you will start menstruating. But there are clues you can look for. When did your mother start her periods? If you have an older sister, when did she start? You are likely to start at about the same age.
Have your breasts started growing? Do you have pubic [...]

December 23, 2008
Can a woman get pregnant from pre-ejaculation?

Pre-ejaculate has many other names including Cowper’s fluid, pre-come, pre-cum, and speed drop. It is secreted by Cowper’s glands, and it serves to lubricate the urethra and prepare it for the passage of sperm.
Studies have shown that pre-ejaculatory fluid does not contain sperm and therefore cannot be responsible for pregnancies. Although there is no sperm [...]

December 20, 2008
Does having a lot of heartburn mean the baby has a full head of hair?

Heartburn or acid reflux is extremely common during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the placenta produces the hormone progesterone which serves to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus. Progesterone also relaxes the smooth muscle in the sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach. This allows stomach acids to sneak up the esophagus, causing heartburn. Progesterone also [...]

December 10, 2008
Are mosquito bites a risk of infection with HIV?

HIV is not spread by mosquitoes or other biting insects. Even if the virus enters a mosquito or another sucking or biting insect, it cannot reproduce in insects. Since the insect cannot be infected with HIV, it cannot transmit HIV to the next human it feeds on or bites.

December 10, 2008
What causes severe leg cramps at night during pregnancy?

Has your pregnant wife begged you to rub her legs? Have you noticed that occasionally she shakes her leg like a dog having its belly rubbed?
Here is another problem that women experience in pregnancy, the presence of leg cramps. Some women also can get an uncomfortable, jittery sensation running in both legs known as restless [...]

December 6, 2008
Can animals be gay?

Yes they can! According to biologist Bruce Bagemihl, there is documented evidence that some 450 species engage in “gay” and “lesbian” sexual activity, including whiptail lizards, bottlenose dolphins, flamingoes, vampire bats, giraffes, and penguins. According to a recent study on sheep, published in the journal Endocrinology, approximately 8 percent of rams exhibit sexual preferences for [...]

November 20, 2008
Why shouldn’t pregnant women dye their hair?

There are several studies that look at the relationship between maternal hair dyes and childhood diseases, including childhood brain tumors. Don’t expect ot find any information that praises the health benefits of hair dyeing, but you won’t find any evidence that it is particularly dangerous either.
Even though there are no studies linking hair dyes to [...]

November 17, 2008
Why do you have a “bionic” sense of smell when you are pregnant?

The journal Chemical Senses isn’t usually at the top of my reading list, but it certainly came in handy to answer this question. In 2004 it published an article entitled “A Longitudinal Descriptive Study of Self-Reported Abnormal Smell and Taste Perception in Pregnant Women.” The article described the “odor hedonics” of pregnancy. Say what? I [...]

November 15, 2008
When you are on antiretroviral therapy, can you transmit the virus to others?

Antiretroviral therapy for HIV does not prevent an infected person from passing on the virus to others. It can keep viral load down to undetectable levels, but HIV is still present in the body and can be transmitted to others through sexual contact, by sharing injecting equipment, or from mothers to their infants during pregnancy, [...]

November 15, 2008
Is it true that some people eat the placenta?

The closest thing that we found when looking for documentation of human placentophagia was that certain mammals do eat the placenta. Oh, and Billy’s friend Gail likes Polenta. But that really doesn’t have much to do with the answer.
The internet has many references to eating the placenta and recipes abound. It is unclear whether this [...]

November 6, 2008
Will eating extra protein help build muscle mass?

If you have ever spent any time in Venice, California, or in Leyner’s kitchen, you might have seen someone gorging himself on obscene amounts of egg whites prior to a workout.
Protein is a very important component of the diet, especially for athletes, but the amount of protein needed is often grossly overestimated. Eating tons [...]

November 6, 2008
Should you eat a lot of carbohydrates the night before a marathon?

If you plan to run the New York City Marathon this year, you should reserve your Saturday night for the annual marathon eve dinner at Tavern on the Green. You can be sure that it will be a carbohydrate-heavy meal since its sponsor is a pasta company. Most marathons have similar meals, but these pre-event [...]

November 3, 2008
Do animals masturbate?

Yes, animals masturbate, as anyone with a leg that has been vigorously humped by a randy Jack Russell terrier will readily attest. (I know, humping may also be a form of play and an expression of dominance, but it’s obviously sexual, and some dogs have orgasms doing it, so let’s be real about it.)
According to [...]

November 2, 2008
Do toads cause warts?

Poor poor toads. They seem to always take a backseat to frogs. Frogs get kissed and turn into princes and turn into princes and toads just get to cause warts. Well, here is some good news for toads. Toads do not cause warts. Toads do, however, produce a substance from the parotid gland behind the [...]

November 1, 2008
Are some people really tone deaf?

All you have to do is listen to Billy and his wife sing in the car and you will know that the answer is yes.
Tone deafness is the inability to recognize musical tones or reproduce them. It is also called amusia or dysmelodia. This can occur after a traumatic brain injury, but it can also [...]

October 30, 2008
What is the risk of getting HIV through body piercing or from a tattoo?

A risk of HIV transmission exists if non-sterile instruments are used. Instruments that are intended to penetrate the skin should be sterilized and used once, then disposed of or sterilized again.

October 30, 2008
Is a dog’s mouth clean?

Joel leyner propounded two axiomatic truths for the entirety of his son Mark’s childhood: 1. Someday every single person will possess his or her own helicopter and commute to work in it; and 2. A dog’s mouth is actually cleaner than a person’s. well, so much for fatherly wisdom. Although Leyner never really bought the [...]

October 29, 2008
What is the risk of getting HIV from kissing?

Transmission though kissing on the mouth carries virtually no risk; no evidence has been found that the virus is spread through saliva by kissing.

October 29, 2008
Are more babies conceived during a full moon?

It is not uncommon to hear this myth in the hospital. People seem to firmly believe that more babies are conceived when the moon is full and that more are born when the moon is full. Studies show absolutely no correlation between the moon and pregnancy. This is another one of those old wives’ tales [...]

October 28, 2008
How can people who inject drugs reduce their risk of contracting HIV?

People who inject drugs are at high risk because they can inject HIV directly into their blood stream. But there are certain steps they can take to reduce this risk:

Take drugs orally (i.e. change from injecting to non-injecting drug use).
Do not re-use or use the same needles, syringes, water or drug-preparation equipment with other people.
Use [...]

October 28, 2008
What is the risk of getting HIV from sharing razors with a person living with HIV?

Any kind of cut using a non-sterile object, such as a razor or knife, can transmit HIV. Sharing razors, knives or other sharp instruments with anyone is not advised, unless they are fully sterilized after each use.

October 28, 2008
Does standing on your head after sex increase your chances of becoming pregnant?

Getting pregnant can be tricky business for some. As couples are trying to conceive at older ages, the process has become more regimented, mechanical, and scientific. Temperatures are taken, ovulation kits are scattered across the bedroom, and books and books are piled on the bedside table. It’s a miracle that there is even time for [...]

October 27, 2008
What are the cancer symptoms?

Since prevention is one of the most important cancer-fighting tools, it is important that cancer be detected as early as possible before it spreads.
Telltale Signs of Cancer include: A lump or thickening in the breast or testicles; a change in a wart or mole; a skin sore or a persistent sore throat that doesn’t heal; [...]

October 27, 2008
You can get HIV AIDS from kissing?

You can get HIV AIDS from kissing?
Answer: No. HIV AIDS is acquired by unprotected sex, blood transfusion, exchange of needles. It is not also true that you get the disease from swimming in the pool.

October 27, 2008
You can get sexually transmitted diseases (STD) from toilet seats?

You can get sexually transmitted diseases (STD) from toilet seats?
Answer: No. Most organisms that cause STD’s will not survive for long on a toilet seat. Viruses such as those that causes herpes and hepatitis can survive, but a woman would have to make genital contact with the seat to become infected.

October 27, 2008
Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women?

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women?
Answer: No. Heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases claim the lives of more than 500,000 women each year compared to 43,000 for breast cancer. Many doctors say that women fear breast cancer more than heart disease.

October 27, 2008
Only ageing people suffer from heart disease?

Only ageing people suffer from heart disease?
Answer: No. It appears to be more prevalent among women aged 29-30 having a Metabolic syndrome (a condition indicated by too much weight around the mid-section, insulin resistance and elevated blood pressure).

October 27, 2008
You must get pap smear only when you reach 40?

You must get pap smear only when you reach 40?
Answer: No. Beginning 18 (or earlier if you are sexually active) you should have a yearly pap smear as a routine part of your health. Even if you are not sexually active, a pap smear provides very important information about the health of your reproductive system [...]

October 27, 2008
Breast self examination should be done each month during your period?

Breast self examination should be done each month during your period?
Answer: No. Your breasts change slightly each month in reaction to hormone levels during menstruations. The best time to examine tour breast is a day or two after your period ends.

October 27, 2008
When you feel a lump in your breast is it cancer?

When you feel a lump in your breast is it cancer?
Answer: No. Do not panic! This is a cause of great anxiety for many women when they start doing breast exams (see below diagram). Normal breast tissue can feel somewhat lumpy and uneven. The key is to get a feel for your breasts then notice [...]

October 27, 2008
All women ovulate on day 14 of their cycle?

All women ovulate on day 14 of their cycle?
Answer: No. Most women ovulate 14 days BEFORE they begin bleeding, rather than 14 days into their cycle. But every woman is different and you may ovulate sooner or later depending on health, stress, travel or other disruptions in your routine.

October 27, 2008
You can get pregnant as a result of sex during your period?

You can get pregnant as a result of sex during your period?
Answer: Yes. Ovulation doesn’t necessarily happen at the exact same time each time pregnancy can result if you have vagina-penile intercourse during your period and you ovulate very early your cycle.

October 27, 2008
All women’s normal menstrual cycle is 28 days?

All women’s normal menstrual cycle is 28 days?
Answer: No. A healthy menstrual cycle may vary from 21-35 days, and may vary within individuals.

October 27, 2008
Does male circumcision prevent HIV transmission?

Recent studies suggest that male circumcision can reduce the risk of acquiring HIV though sex. However, it is not 100% effective and circumcised men can still become infected. In addition, HIV-positive men who are circumcised can infect their sexual partners. Male circumcision should not replace other known methods of prevention, but be always considered as [...]

October 27, 2008
Can I have more than one STI at a time?

Yes, you can have more than one STI at the same time. Each infection requires its own treatment. You cannot become immune to STIs. You can catch the same infection over and over again. Many men and women do not see or feel any early symptoms when they first become infected with an STI, however, [...]

October 27, 2008
Can I tell someone has HIV just by looking at them?

No, you cannot tell if someone has HIV by just looking at them. A person infected with HIV may look healthy and feel good, but they can still pass the virus to you. A blood test is the only way a person can find out if he or she is infected with HIV.